The origins of motorcycle helmets can be traced back to 1914 when helmets were primarily made from leather, and they were later made mandatory for all two-wheeler riders. Motorcycle helmets are a crucial safety gear that one should always wear while riding. In fact, certified helmets reduce the risk of head injury by 69% and the risk of death by 42%.
Since India is the largest two-wheeler market globally, the growth of the motorcycle helmet market is supported by the rise in two-wheeler sales. According to data, the size of the market for motorcycle helmets is US $545.94 million as of 2023, which is expected to reach US $882.41 Mn by 2029.
This growth is directly linked to the improving safety standard in the country, growth in per capita income, and the mass adoption of two-wheelers in the country.
Helmet Construction
There are different types of helmets available in the market and are manufactured with various materials, such as polymer, glass fiber, plastic, kevlar etc. The design includes a strong outer shell and an internal suspension system to absorb the impact.
Some of the high-end helmets are designed with IMPS – Injection molded Polycarbonate shell for high performance and improved protection.
There are four basic elements of a motorcycle helmet: -
• Outer shell
• Impact-absorbing liner
• Comfort padding
• Retention system (chin strap)
The outer shell is thin and hard, made from either polycarbonate or fiberglass/Kevlar. This outer shell acts as the main line of defense in case of any impact. Beneath this hard shell is the softer, foam lining, also called EPS. It is an expanded inner lining foam which is lightweight yet rigid.
Next is the comfort padding, a layer of soft foam which sits around the head to make It more comfortable for an elongated period of time.
Types of Helmets
Just like motorcycles, there are different types of helmets for bikes available to choose from. Each helmet caters to a specific need. So, it is important to select the right helmet for yourself.
There are categories of helmets which are explained below: -
• Full Face Helmets
This type of helmet covers the entire head. Not only does this provide the necessary protection in case of a fatal crash, but it also offers protection against wind and sun. The face is shielded through the visor and ensures a complete view of your driving field.
Advantages
⮚ Complete head protection
⮚ Guards chin and jawline
⮚ Full weather protection
• Half-Face Helmet
These types of helmets are also known as three-quarter helmets that strike a balance between protection and visibility. These are primarily made with fiberglass and retractable sun shield that are scratch resistant.
Since the visor mechanism is modular in nature, the helmet does not require being removed at every pitstop or water break or even while wiping your face. Additionally, there is also no scope for suffocation.
Advantages
⮚ Comfortable
⮚ Easier to put on and take off
⮚ Often less expensive than full-face helmets
⮚ Provides excellent ventilation
• Off-Road/Motocross Helmet
Motocross helmets, also known as adventure helmets, are designed to counter the dirt and debris. The front section comes with an accentuated chin bar which enhances air circulation. Designed for high-speed action, these helmets feature a one-piece design and a sun chin.
Advantages
• They offer great peripheral vision
• Greater cooling and comfort
• Sun peak can block bright sunlight from the eyes
Factors to Consider Before Buying a Helmet
When it comes to buying a new helmet, there are a few aspects to consider: -
• Cushioning – You must ensure that your helmet has the required cushioning for comfortable travelling. Cushioning also allows a helmet to absorb impact in case of an accident. This, ultimately, safeguards the head against any damage.
• Helmet Size – Wearing a wrong-sized helmet can hamper the protection quotient. The right-sized helmet fits the head perfectly. A wobbling helmet indicates an improper, loose fit and is likely to come off during a crash.
• Safety Standards – As per government regulations, every helmet must be ISI certified. The purpose of the safety rating is to ensure the helmet meets the basic standards.
Keeping these aspects in mind will make sure you have the required knowledge about the types of bike helmets available in India before you purchase one. Ride safely and choose wisely with TVS Motor.
Also Read:
4 Facts You Ought to Know While Buying Helmets